Wide Receiver Routes

Wide Receiver Routes

Wide receivers are essential players in an offense, known for their ability to create separation and catch passes from the quarterback. A wide receiver's route determines how they will run to get open for a catch. Understanding different wide receiver routes is crucial for both players and coaches to maximize offensive strategies. This section will cover various routes, their purposes, and practical examples.

Types of Routes

1. Go Route (Fly Route)

- Description: The receiver runs straight down the field, typically aiming to outrun the defensive back. - Purpose: To stretch the defense vertically and create big-play opportunities. - Example: A receiver lines up outside the numbers and sprints straight downfield, often targeting a deep pass from the quarterback.

2. Slant Route

- Description: The receiver takes a few steps forward before angling sharply towards the center of the field. - Purpose: To create quick separation and exploit soft coverage. - Example: A receiver runs a 3-step slant, catching the ball just past the linebacker level and turning upfield quickly.

3. Out Route

- Description: The receiver runs straight ahead for a certain number of yards (usually 5-10) and then cuts sharply towards the sideline. - Purpose: To create separation from the defender while providing a quick pass option for the quarterback. - Example: A receiver runs an 8-yard out, catching the ball just as they reach the sideline.

4. In Route (Dig Route)

- Description: The receiver runs straight ahead for a specified distance (typically 10-15 yards) before cutting sharply towards the center of the field. - Purpose: To find soft spots in zone coverage or exploit man coverage. - Example: A receiver runs a 12-yard dig, turning back to the quarterback in time to make a catch and gain additional yards.

5. Post Route

- Description: The receiver runs towards the center of the field at a depth of approximately 10-15 yards before breaking towards the goal posts. - Purpose: To target deeper areas of the field while taking advantage of defensive misalignments. - Example: A receiver making a 15-yard post route, leading to a catch with space to run after the reception.

6. Corner Route

- Description: The receiver runs straight downfield before breaking towards the sideline at a 45-degree angle. - Purpose: To exploit defensive backs who may be playing too inside, creating separation towards the boundary. - Example: A receiver runs a 15-yard corner route, catching the ball in the end zone for a touchdown.

7. Wheel Route

- Description: The receiver runs a route that starts similar to a flat route and then curves upfield, resembling a wheel. - Purpose: Designed to confuse defenders, especially linebackers, by using the backfield as a misdirection. - Example: A running back or receiver runs a wheel route out of the backfield, catching a pass in stride while heading towards the sideline.

Route Tree

A common way to visualize wide receiver routes is through a route tree, which organizes routes based on their depth and direction. Understanding this tree allows players to communicate effectively and anticipate one another's movements.

Practical Application

When running routes, a wide receiver should: 1. Read the Defense: Understand whether the coverage is man or zone. 2. Use Technique: Maintain proper footwork, such as sharp cuts and acceleration. 3. Communicate: Ensure timing with the quarterback to optimize the chances of a successful play.

Conclusion

Mastering wide receiver routes is crucial for offensive success in football. Each route serves a specific purpose and requires practice to execute effectively. By understanding the nuances of each route, players can enhance their performance and contribute to a more dynamic offensive scheme.